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Shoulder replacement is a surgical procedure designed to alleviate pain and restore function in the shoulder. This involves replacing damaged parts with artificial components. These replacements usually involve either the ball of the humerus or both the ball and socket of the shoulder joint.
This procedure is generally considered effective and is intended to help individuals return to their normal activities.
Shoulder replacement surgery is typically recommended for patients experiencing a range of symptoms and conditions. There are no absolute age restrictions for this procedure, though it is most commonly performed on individuals aged between 60 to 80 years. Each patient’s suitability for shoulder replacement is evaluated carefully, considering various health aspects.
The suitability for shoulder replacement surgery can be assessed through a series of diagnostic procedures.
Before undergoing shoulder replacement, several preparatory steps are taken to prepare the patient for surgery.
Medical Evaluations |
The patient’s general medical condition will be assessed, through blood tests, chest X-rays, or an electrocardiogram. |
Following Pre-Surgical Instructions |
Specific instructions will be provided by the shoulder specialist. These may include cessation of certain medications like blood thinners, and managing general medical conditions before surgery. |
Making Temporary Support Arrangements |
Patients should arrange in advance for help in daily activities such as bathing and cooking, as these may be challenging post-surgery. |
Anaesthesia Plan |
Before the surgery, the shoulder specialist will discuss the anaesthesia type most appropriate for your specific condition. Commonly, general anaesthesia is used during shoulder replacement surgeries, which may be supplemented with nerve blocks or local anaesthetic injections to reduce pain. |
The surgical procedure for shoulder replacement involves several steps:
The type of implant chosen directly influences the surgery’s success and the patient’s subsequent quality of life. The selection depends on the patient’s specific condition.
The procedure involves the following steps:
The surgery typically takes around two hours in total.
The goal of shoulder replacement is to offer patients a return to a more active and less painful life, enabling them to engage in everyday activities that were previously hindered by shoulder issues. Benefits can include:
The surgery can potentially relieve shoulder pain, thereby improving the patient’s comfort and quality of life.
Patients often experience a restoration of shoulder movement, allowing them to perform daily activities with greater ease.
Post-surgery, many individuals regain strength in their shoulders, enhancing their overall physical capability.
Advances in surgical techniques and implant designs have contributed to the increased longevity and durability of shoulder replacements.
Schedule An Appointment With Us
Consult our MOH-accredited orthopaedic surgeon for an accurate diagnosis & personalised treatment plan.
While complications are rare, there are several potential risks as with any surgical procedure.
Following the surgery, the recovery process usually includes:
The outlook for patients after shoulder replacement surgery is generally positive. Most individuals achieve pain relief and improved mobility, which translates into a better quality of life. While these replacements may lead to minor aches with weather changes or excessive activity, the long-term success rates are high.
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MRCSEd
MMED (Ortho)
FRCSEd
With over 20 years of experience, Dr Poh Seng Yew (傅圣耀) is an orthopaedic surgeon specialising in hip, knee, shoulder and elbow surgery, sports medicine, and trauma surgery.
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While some discomfort may be experienced during the recovery period, measures can be taken to manage pain effectively. Patients are provided with pain relief medications and guided on how to use them responsibly. Consult with your shoulder specialist for a comfortable recovery.
Delaying shoulder replacement surgery can lead to increased pain and further joint deterioration, potentially complicating future treatment. Early consultation with a shoulder specialist can help in determining the right timing for surgery to prevent the progression of the condition and preserve more of the joint.
After shoulder replacement surgery, try to sleep in a semi-reclined position, either in a recliner or with pillows propping you up in bed. This position helps reduce swelling and discomfort.
Avoid high-impact activities or exercises that put excessive strain on the shoulder, such as heavy lifting, contact sports, or repetitive overhead activities. Your shoulder specialist will provide a tailored exercise plan to ensure safe and effective rehabilitation.